Prepared By : Prof. Uday Shah (HOD-IT)
Introduction to TableAU
1. Introduction to Data Visualization
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Data Visualization is the process of representing data in graphical or pictorial formats.
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It transforms raw numbers and text into visuals like charts, graphs, and maps.
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The main aim is to make complex data easy to understand.
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Helps to identify patterns, trends, and relationships in the data quickly.
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Improves the ability to communicate data insights to both technical and non-technical audiences.
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Makes decision-making faster and more accurate by providing a visual context.
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Can be used in real-time monitoring of performance metrics.
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Supports exploratory data analysis by allowing interactive filtering and drill-down.
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Used widely in business, science, education, health, and government sectors.
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Popular visualization formats include bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, scatter plots, heat maps, and dashboards.
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Data visualization is an important step in Business Intelligence (BI) processes.
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It bridges the gap between data collection and decision-making.
2. Data Visualization Tools
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Software or platforms that help in creating data visuals easily.
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They allow data connection from different sources like Excel, SQL, Cloud services.
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Provide a drag-and-drop interface for building charts without coding.
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Offer a variety of chart types such as bars, lines, maps, treemaps, funnels, etc.
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Some tools support real-time dashboards for continuous data monitoring.
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Many tools have interactive features like filters, drill-down, and actions.
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Some tools focus on cloud-based sharing, while others offer on-premises deployment.
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Popular tools include Tableau, Power BI, Qlik Sense, Looker Studio, Excel, SAP Lumira.
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Tools differ in terms of cost, features, ease of use, and integration options.
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Some are free (Tableau Public, Google Data Studio) and others are paid (Power BI Pro, Tableau Desktop).
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The choice of tool depends on project needs, budget, and data size.
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Many tools allow exporting dashboards as PDF, images, or interactive files.
3. Difference between Power BI and Tableau
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Developer: Power BI is by Microsoft, Tableau by Tableau Software (Salesforce).
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Ease of Use: Power BI is generally easier for beginners, Tableau is better for advanced visualizations.
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Best For: Power BI suits quick business dashboards; Tableau suits in-depth analysis.
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Data Handling: Tableau handles very large datasets more efficiently than Power BI.
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Integration: Power BI works best with Microsoft tools; Tableau integrates widely with various platforms.
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Cost: Power BI is cheaper; Tableau is generally more expensive.
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Speed: Tableau’s Hyper engine is optimized for speed; Power BI can slow down with very large data.
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Visuals: Tableau offers more customization and variety in visualizations.
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Deployment: Power BI is cloud-first; Tableau offers both cloud and on-premises options.
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Community Support: Both have large communities; Tableau’s is more visualization-focused.
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Advanced Analytics: Tableau supports direct integration with R and Python more flexibly.
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Learning Curve: Power BI is simpler to start; Tableau requires a bit more learning for advanced use.
4. Introduction to Tableau
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Tableau is a Business Intelligence and Data Visualization tool.
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Allows users to create interactive dashboards and reports.
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Connects to multiple data sources like Excel, SQL, and cloud platforms.
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Works with both live data and in-memory extracts.
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Provides a drag-and-drop interface for easy visualization building.
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Enables users to explore data by filtering, sorting, and drilling down.
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Supports advanced analytics using calculated fields and integrations with R/Python.
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Used by industries like finance, healthcare, retail, and education.
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Can be used by non-technical users as well as analysts.
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Offers both free (Tableau Public) and paid (Tableau Desktop, Server, Online) versions.
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Dashboards created in Tableau can be shared across teams.
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Tableau focuses heavily on visual storytelling.
5. History of Tableau
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Founded in 2003 in Mountain View, California.
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Developed by Christian Chabot, Pat Hanrahan, and Chris Stolte. (ક્રિશ્ચિયન ચાબોટ , પૅટ હૅનરહૅન ,ક્રિસ સ્ટોલ્ટે)
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Originated as a project from Stanford University.
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Initially aimed to make databases and spreadsheets easier to understand.
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First version, Tableau Desktop, was released in 2004.
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Expanded product line with Tableau Server and Tableau Public.
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Gained global popularity for ease of use and visualization power.
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Regularly introduced new features in annual updates.
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Released Tableau Prep for data cleaning and preparation.
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Acquired by Salesforce in 2019 for $15.7 billion.
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Became one of the most widely used BI tools worldwide.
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Continues to evolve with AI-driven analytics and automation features.
6. Advantages of Tableau
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User-friendly drag-and-drop interface.
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Handles large datasets efficiently.
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Offers a wide range of visualizations.
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Connects to various data sources easily.
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Supports real-time data analysis.
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Allows creation of interactive dashboards.
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Integration with R, Python, and other tools.
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Offers mobile compatibility for dashboards.
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Strong community support and resources.
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Provides data blending and joining features.
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Supports both cloud and on-premises deployment.
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Enables quick sharing of visualizations.
7. Tableau Architecture
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Data Layer: Connects to various data sources (files, databases, cloud).
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Data Engine (Hyper): In-memory processing for speed.
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VizQL Server: Converts actions into visual queries and renders results.
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Application Server: Handles authentication and permissions.
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Gateway/Load Balancer: Manages requests from users.
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Repository: Stores metadata, permissions, and extracts.
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Cache Server: Improves performance by storing frequently used data.
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Backgrounder: Manages scheduled tasks like data refreshes.
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Client Layer: Access via Tableau Desktop, Server, Online, or Mobile.
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Admin Layer: Allows server configuration and monitoring.
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Security Layer: Protects data through user permissions.
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Visualization Layer: Presents interactive charts and dashboards.
8. Tableau Products
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Tableau Desktop: Main tool for creating reports and dashboards.
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Tableau Public: Free version for public sharing of dashboards.
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Tableau Server: On-premises sharing and collaboration tool.
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Tableau Online: Cloud-based version of Tableau Server.
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Tableau Reader: Free tool to view Tableau files locally.
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Tableau Prep Builder: For data cleaning and preparation.
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Tableau Mobile: Mobile app to access dashboards on the go.
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Tableau Bridge: Connects on-premises data to Tableau Online.
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Tableau VizQL Server: Converts user actions into visuals.
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Tableau Data Management Add-on: For advanced governance and cataloging.
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Tableau CRM: AI-powered analytics within Salesforce.
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Tableau Embedded Analytics: Embed dashboards into other applications.
:: Best Of Luck ::