Sunday, August 10, 2025

Introduction to TableAU for MCA Semester 3 or IT Students

 Prepared By : Prof. Uday Shah (HOD-IT)

Introduction to TableAU


1. Introduction to Data Visualization

  • Data Visualization is the process of representing data in graphical or pictorial formats.

  • It transforms raw numbers and text into visuals like charts, graphs, and maps.

  • The main aim is to make complex data easy to understand.

  • Helps to identify patterns, trends, and relationships in the data quickly.

  • Improves the ability to communicate data insights to both technical and non-technical audiences.

  • Makes decision-making faster and more accurate by providing a visual context.

  • Can be used in real-time monitoring of performance metrics.

  • Supports exploratory data analysis by allowing interactive filtering and drill-down.

  • Used widely in business, science, education, health, and government sectors.

  • Popular visualization formats include bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, scatter plots, heat maps, and dashboards.

  • Data visualization is an important step in Business Intelligence (BI) processes.

  • It bridges the gap between data collection and decision-making.

2. Data Visualization Tools

  • Software or platforms that help in creating data visuals easily.

  • They allow data connection from different sources like Excel, SQL, Cloud services.

  • Provide a drag-and-drop interface for building charts without coding.

  • Offer a variety of chart types such as bars, lines, maps, treemaps, funnels, etc.

  • Some tools support real-time dashboards for continuous data monitoring.

  • Many tools have interactive features like filters, drill-down, and actions.

  • Some tools focus on cloud-based sharing, while others offer on-premises deployment.

  • Popular tools include Tableau, Power BI, Qlik Sense, Looker Studio, Excel, SAP Lumira.

  • Tools differ in terms of cost, features, ease of use, and integration options.

  • Some are free (Tableau Public, Google Data Studio) and others are paid (Power BI Pro, Tableau Desktop).

  • The choice of tool depends on project needs, budget, and data size.

  • Many tools allow exporting dashboards as PDF, images, or interactive files.

3. Difference between Power BI and Tableau

  • Developer: Power BI is by Microsoft, Tableau by Tableau Software (Salesforce).

  • Ease of Use: Power BI is generally easier for beginners, Tableau is better for advanced visualizations.

  • Best For: Power BI suits quick business dashboards; Tableau suits in-depth analysis.

  • Data Handling: Tableau handles very large datasets more efficiently than Power BI.

  • Integration: Power BI works best with Microsoft tools; Tableau integrates widely with various platforms.

  • Cost: Power BI is cheaper; Tableau is generally more expensive.

  • Speed: Tableau’s Hyper engine is optimized for speed; Power BI can slow down with very large data.

  • Visuals: Tableau offers more customization and variety in visualizations.

  • Deployment: Power BI is cloud-first; Tableau offers both cloud and on-premises options.

  • Community Support: Both have large communities; Tableau’s is more visualization-focused.

  • Advanced Analytics: Tableau supports direct integration with R and Python more flexibly.

  • Learning Curve: Power BI is simpler to start; Tableau requires a bit more learning for advanced use.

4. Introduction to Tableau

  • Tableau is a Business Intelligence and Data Visualization tool.

  • Allows users to create interactive dashboards and reports.

  • Connects to multiple data sources like Excel, SQL, and cloud platforms.

  • Works with both live data and in-memory extracts.

  • Provides a drag-and-drop interface for easy visualization building.

  • Enables users to explore data by filtering, sorting, and drilling down.

  • Supports advanced analytics using calculated fields and integrations with R/Python.

  • Used by industries like finance, healthcare, retail, and education.

  • Can be used by non-technical users as well as analysts.

  • Offers both free (Tableau Public) and paid (Tableau Desktop, Server, Online) versions.

  • Dashboards created in Tableau can be shared across teams.

  • Tableau focuses heavily on visual storytelling.

5. History of Tableau

  • Founded in 2003 in Mountain View, California.

  • Developed by Christian Chabot, Pat Hanrahan, and Chris Stolte. (ક્રિશ્ચિયન ચાબોટ , પૅટ હૅનરહૅન ,ક્રિસ સ્ટોલ્ટે)

  • Originated as a project from Stanford University.

  • Initially aimed to make databases and spreadsheets easier to understand.

  • First version, Tableau Desktop, was released in 2004.

  • Expanded product line with Tableau Server and Tableau Public.

  • Gained global popularity for ease of use and visualization power.

  • Regularly introduced new features in annual updates.

  • Released Tableau Prep for data cleaning and preparation.

  • Acquired by Salesforce in 2019 for $15.7 billion.

  • Became one of the most widely used BI tools worldwide.

  • Continues to evolve with AI-driven analytics and automation features.

6. Advantages of Tableau

  • User-friendly drag-and-drop interface.

  • Handles large datasets efficiently.

  • Offers a wide range of visualizations.

  • Connects to various data sources easily.

  • Supports real-time data analysis.

  • Allows creation of interactive dashboards.

  • Integration with R, Python, and other tools.

  • Offers mobile compatibility for dashboards.

  • Strong community support and resources.

  • Provides data blending and joining features.

  • Supports both cloud and on-premises deployment.

  • Enables quick sharing of visualizations.

7. Tableau Architecture

  • Data Layer: Connects to various data sources (files, databases, cloud).

  • Data Engine (Hyper): In-memory processing for speed.

  • VizQL Server: Converts actions into visual queries and renders results.

  • Application Server: Handles authentication and permissions.

  • Gateway/Load Balancer: Manages requests from users.

  • Repository: Stores metadata, permissions, and extracts.

  • Cache Server: Improves performance by storing frequently used data.

  • Backgrounder: Manages scheduled tasks like data refreshes.

  • Client Layer: Access via Tableau Desktop, Server, Online, or Mobile.

  • Admin Layer: Allows server configuration and monitoring.

  • Security Layer: Protects data through user permissions.

  • Visualization Layer: Presents interactive charts and dashboards.

8. Tableau Products

  • Tableau Desktop: Main tool for creating reports and dashboards.

  • Tableau Public: Free version for public sharing of dashboards.

  • Tableau Server: On-premises sharing and collaboration tool.

  • Tableau Online: Cloud-based version of Tableau Server.

  • Tableau Reader: Free tool to view Tableau files locally.

  • Tableau Prep Builder: For data cleaning and preparation.

  • Tableau Mobile: Mobile app to access dashboards on the go.

  • Tableau Bridge: Connects on-premises data to Tableau Online.

  • Tableau VizQL Server: Converts user actions into visuals.

  • Tableau Data Management Add-on: For advanced governance and cataloging.

  • Tableau CRM: AI-powered analytics within Salesforce.

  • Tableau Embedded Analytics: Embed dashboards into other applications.


:: Best Of Luck ::